2024中國新型電力系統行業市場調查分析
時間:2022-12-25 10:37:00 閱讀:1138 整理:武漢市場調查公司
新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統是以承載實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和,貫徹新發(fa)展理(li)念、構建新發(fa)展格局、推動高質(zhi)量發(fa)展的內在(zai)要求為前提,確保能源電(dian)(dian)(dian)力安全為基本(ben)前提、以滿足經濟社會發(fa)展電(dian)(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求為首(shou)要目標、以最大(da)化消納新能源為主要任務,以堅強智(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)網為樞紐平(ping)臺(tai),以源網荷儲互(hu)動與多(duo)能互(hu)補為支(zhi)撐,具有清潔低碳(tan)、安全可(ke)控、靈(ling)活高效、智(zhi)(zhi)能友好、開放互(hu)動基本(ben)特(te)征的電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統。
清潔(jie)低碳,形成清潔(jie)主導、電(dian)(dian)為中心(xin)的(de)能源(yuan)供應和(he)消費體(ti)系(xi),生(sheng)產側(ce)實(shi)現(xian)多元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)、清潔(jie)化(hua)(hua)、低碳化(hua)(hua),消費側(ce)實(shi)現(xian)高效(xiao)化(hua)(hua)、減量化(hua)(hua)、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)化(hua)(hua)。安(an)全可(ke)控(kong)(kong),新能源(yuan)具(ju)備(bei)(bei)主動(dong)(dong)支(zhi)撐能力(li)(li),分布式、微電(dian)(dian)網可(ke)觀可(ke)測可(ke)控(kong)(kong)在控(kong)(kong),大電(dian)(dian)網規模(mo)合理、結構堅(jian)強(qiang),構建(jian)安(an)全防御體(ti)系(xi),增強(qiang)系(xi)統韌性、彈(dan)性和(he)自愈能力(li)(li)。靈活高效(xiao),發電(dian)(dian)側(ce)、負(fu)荷側(ce)調(diao)(diao)節能力(li)(li)強(qiang),電(dian)(dian)網側(ce)資源(yuan)配(pei)置(zhi)能力(li)(li)強(qiang),實(shi)現(xian)各類能源(yuan)互通互濟、靈活轉換,提升整體(ti)效(xiao)率。智(zhi)能友好,高度數字化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)、網絡化(hua)(hua),實(shi)現(xian)對海量分散發供用對象的(de)智(zhi)能協(xie)調(diao)(diao)控(kong)(kong)制,實(shi)現(xian)源(yuan)網荷儲各要素友好協(xie)同(tong)。開(kai)放互動(dong)(dong),適應各類新技術、新設備(bei)(bei)以及多元(yuan)負(fu)荷大規模(mo)接入(ru),與電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)市場緊密(mi)融合,各類市場主體(ti)廣泛參與、充分競爭、主動(dong)(dong)響應、雙向互動(dong)(dong)。
新型電力系統行業發展現狀分析
在(zai)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統中,工業(ye)可(ke)(ke)調控負(fu)荷、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車、儲(chu)能(neng)等負(fu)荷側資源不再是單純消(xiao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)“消(xiao)費者(zhe)(zhe)”,而是既消(xiao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)又可(ke)(ke)生(sheng)產電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)“產消(xiao)者(zhe)(zhe)”。比如,電(dian)(dian)(dian)力用戶利用屋頂建設光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian),富(fu)余時(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以把(ba)電(dian)(dian)(dian)賣給電(dian)(dian)(dian)網,不足時(shi)(shi)從電(dian)(dian)(dian)網買電(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)低谷(gu)時(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),在(zai)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)高峰時(shi)(shi)向電(dian)(dian)(dian)網放電(dian)(dian)(dian)。負(fu)荷側與電(dian)(dian)(dian)網靈活互動(dong),可(ke)(ke)使電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統的(de)(de)調節能(neng)力大(da)幅(fu)提升。
近日(ri)召開(kai)的(de)中央全(quan)(quan)面深(shen)化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)委員會第二次(ci)會議審議通過《關于深(shen)化(hua)(hua)電(dian)力(li)(li)體制改革(ge)加快構建新型電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)的(de)指導意見》,強調要科學合理(li)設計(ji)新型電(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)建設路徑,在新能源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)可靠替代的(de)基礎上,有(you)計(ji)劃分(fen)步驟逐步降低傳統(tong)能源(yuan)比(bi)重。此舉(ju)有(you)利于更好(hao)推動能源(yuan)生(sheng)產和(he)消費革(ge)命,保障國家(jia)能源(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)和(he)綠色轉(zhuan)型。
改革(ge)開放以來(lai),我國(guo)電(dian)力系(xi)統規(gui)模持續擴(kuo)大、結構(gou)持續優(you)化、效率持續提升、體制改革(ge)和科技創新不斷取得突破。目前(qian),我國(guo)電(dian)力系(xi)統發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)總容(rong)量、非化石能(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)容(rong)量、遠距(ju)離輸電(dian)能(neng)力、電(dian)網規(gui)模等指標均(jun)穩(wen)居世界第一(yi)位(wei),電(dian)力裝(zhuang)備(bei)制造、規(gui)劃設(she)計及施工建(jian)(jian)設(she)、科研與(yu)標準化、系(xi)統調控運(yun)行(xing)等方面均(jun)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)較為完備(bei)的業(ye)態體系(xi),為服務國(guo)民(min)經濟快速發(fa)展和促(cu)進人民(min)生活水平不斷提高提供了(le)有力支撐。
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